Goddess Sheetla, also known as Maa Sheetla or Sheetla Mata, is a Hindu goddess widely worshipped in India, especially in the northern region. She is believed to be the goddess of smallpox, measles, and other infectious diseases. In this essay, we will explore the mythology and significance of Goddess Sheetla and how she is worshipped in India.

Historical Background

The worship of Goddess Sheetla dates back to ancient times. She is mentioned in various Hindu texts like the Skanda Purana and the Vayu Purana. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Sheetla is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Durga, who came to earth to cure a disease called “Gandamala,” which caused an epidemic in ancient India.

Mythology of Goddess Sheetla

As per the Hindu mythology, Goddess Sheetla is depicted as a warrior goddess riding on a donkey with a broom in her hand. She is often portrayed with a smallpox pustule on her forehead. It is believed that the pustule symbolizes the eradication of the disease. Goddess Sheetla is also associated with the power of healing and protection. Her blessings are sought to ward off diseases and epidemics.

Significance of Goddess Sheetla

Goddess Sheetla is considered to be the protector of children, especially infants, and pregnant women. Her worship is believed to provide protection against infectious diseases, particularly smallpox and measles. In many parts of India, women worship Goddess Sheetla during their pregnancy and after the birth of their child to ensure the well-being of their offspring.

Festivals dedicated to Goddess Sheetla

Goddess Sheetla is worshipped in various forms in different parts of India. The most popular festival dedicated to Goddess Sheetla is ‘Sheetla Ashtami’, which falls in the month of Chaitra (March-April) according to the Hindu calendar. On this day, devotees observe a fast and offer prayers to the goddess. They also offer food and water to the poor as a part of the ritual. In some parts of the Indian subcontinent ‘Sheetla Shashthi’ and ‘Sheetla Saptami’ are also celebrated as festivals dedicated to Goddess Sheetla.

Another important festival associated with Goddess Sheetla is the Basoda festival, which is celebrated on the eighth day of the Krishna Paksha (the dark fortnight) of Bhadrapada (August-September) according to the Hindu calendar. This festival is celebrated in the northern region of India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh.

Worship of Goddess Sheetla

The worship of Goddess Sheetla involves various rituals and customs. Devotees offer milk, flowers, fruits, and sweets to the goddess. They also light lamps and incense sticks to please the goddess. The puja is usually performed by women, particularly those who have young children. The goddess is believed to provide protection to children against infectious diseases.

Conclusion

Goddess Sheetla is an important deity in Hindu mythology and is worshipped widely in India. Her worship is associated with the protection against infectious diseases, particularly smallpox and measles. The festivals associated with Goddess Sheetla provide an opportunity for devotees to seek her blessings and express their gratitude. The mythological significance and the cultural traditions associated with Goddess Sheetla make her an essential part of Indian culture and heritage.