Raslila, also known as Rasalila or Ras dance, holds an esteemed place in Hindu texts such as the Bhagavata Purana (Srimad Bhagavatam) and Gita Govinda. This traditional narrative depicts the captivating story of Krishna dancing with Radha and the gopis of Braj. Not only confined to ancient texts, Rasalila has inspired various Indian classical dances like Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Manipuri Raas Leela, Kuchipudi, and Kathak. Kathak, in particular, traces its origins to the Rasalila of Braj and experienced a revival in the 1960s led by the renowned Kathak dancer, Uma Sharma.
The Rasalila unfolds one mystical night, resonating with the melodies of Krishna’s flute. Entranced by the music, the gopis of Vrindavana venture into the forest, leaving behind their homes and families to dance with Krishna throughout the night. This divine dance, supernaturally stretched to span a kalpa (approximately 4.32 billion years), epitomizes the soul’s profound love for Krishna in the Krishna Bhakti traditions. It symbolizes the spiritual love of Krishna, revered as the ultimate form of devotion in these traditions.
In the Bhagavata Purana, the Rasalila holds a revered position, promising pure devotion to Krishna for those who hear or describe its divine portrayal. Contrary to a portrayal of worldly lust, scholars like Graham Schweig emphasize its depiction as intense devotion to God. The Rasalila is hailed as a unique vision, showcasing God as an eternally youthful cowherd, reveling in amorous dalliance with his devoted companions. Comparisons draw parallels between the Rasalila and the esteemed status held by the Song of Solomon in Jewish and Christian traditions.
Raslila isn’t just a tale confined to ancient texts; it breathes life into various dance forms such as Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Manipuri, and Kuchipudi. It thrives as a popular theme in folk theatre across Mathura, Vrindavana, Uttar Pradesh, and among followers of different sects in India. Additionally, it’s celebrated as a significant festival in regions like Assam and West Bengal, showcasing devotion through various rituals and performances. Three sites for Ras festival in Bangladesh are very famous. These are Duvlar Char (in the area of Sundarbans) of Sharankhola Upazila in Bagerhat, Kamalganj in Moulavibazar (greater Sylhet), and Kantajew Temple premises, Kaharol Upazila in Dinajpur.
In Manipuri classical Indian dance, the Raas Leela depicts the enchanting love between Krishna and Radha, performed annually during Krishna Janmashtami. This dance form, adorned with folk songs and devotional music, reflects the divine love through its portrayal.
The tradition of Rasalila in Vrindavan traces back to Swami Sri Uddhavaghamanda Devacharya in the 15th century. Originating from the Nimbarka Sampradaya, the performance gained prominence through saints like Swami Sri Harivyasa Devacarya and Mahaprabhu Shri Vallabhacharya. The Vani literature encapsulates the celestial songs that illuminate the eternal spiritual abode of Radha Krishna and the enchanting Nitya Vrindavana Dham.
Raslila stands as a testament to divine love and devotion in Hindu mythology. Beyond a mere dance, it symbolizes the intense connection between Krishna and his devotees, echoing throughout centuries in the realms of dance, culture, and spiritual reverence.
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