Gopisvara: The Divine Guardian of Krishna’s Raas Lila
The Call of Krishna’s Flute
On a tranquil day atop Mount Kailash, Lord Shiva immersed himself in deep meditation. Suddenly, his serenity was interrupted by the enchanting sound of Krishna‘s flute. The melodious notes, imbued with divine charm, captivated Shiva, drawing him into a profound state of samadhi. Unable to resist the allure of the transcendent music, he followed the enchanting melody, which led him to the sacred land of Vrindavan. Here, Lord Gopinath was preparing to engage in the Maha Raas-Lila with the beloved gopis, the cowherd maidens of Vrindavan.
Shiva’s Desire to Join the Raas-Lila
Upon arriving at the entrance of the rasa-sthali, the sacred space designated for the divine dance, Lord Shiva felt an overwhelming desire to participate. However, his eagerness was met with an obstacle when Yogamaya, the divine energy, intervened. She informed him, “No males except Krishna are permitted to enter this sacred dance. If you wish to partake, you must first take on the form of a gopi.” Intrigued by the possibility of transformation, Lord Shiva inquired how he could obtain this desired form. Yogamaya advised him to seek the guidance of Vrinda Devi, who possessed the power to grant his wish.
Transformation into a Gopi
Following Yogamaya’s instructions, Lord Shiva approached Vrinda Devi, the personification of the spiritual potency of Vrindavan. She welcomed him warmly and instructed him to bathe in the sacred waters of Manasarovara, a revered lake in Vrindavan. After immersing himself in the waters, Lord Shiva emerged transformed, now embodying the beauty and grace of a gopi. With his new identity, he was led by Vrinda Devi to a secluded corner of the rasa-sthali, where he humbly prayed for prema-bhakti, the pure, unconditional love for Sri Sri Radha Krishna.
Shiva Joins the Raas-Lila
As the Maha Raas commenced, Lord Krishna danced joyfully with the gopis, including Shiva in his newly assumed form. Initially, the atmosphere was filled with bliss and harmony. However, as the dance continued, Krishna sensed something unusual. He remarked, “I am not experiencing the usual pleasure from our rasa; it seems there is another man among us.” To resolve this mystery, he instructed Lalita Devi to check each gopi and ensure no males were hidden among them.
Krishna Discovers the Gopi with Three Eyes
Lalita Devi meticulously examined each gopi, lifting their veils one by one, but found nothing out of the ordinary—until she reached the gopi with three eyes. Confused, she reported this anomaly to Krishna. When Krishna laid eyes on the gopi, he erupted into laughter and exclaimed, “O Gopisvara, how delightful it is to see you in this form! However, you know that this rasa is reserved for the gopis. Since you have satisfied your desire to participate, I now appoint you as the gatekeeper of the rasa. From this day forward, all gopis will seek your blessings to attain the gopi bhava.”
The Origin of Gopisvara Mahadeva
This captivating pastime, chronicled in the Garga Samhita, elucidates how Lord Shiva came to be revered as Gopisvara Mahadeva. As the guardian (isvara) of the gopis, Krishna bestowed upon him a pivotal role in the eternal pastimes of Vrindavan. Henceforth, no soul could enter the rasa-mandala without first obtaining Gopisvara Mahadeva’s permission.
The Significance of Worshipping Gopisvara
Gopisvara Mahadeva occupies a unique and cherished place in the hearts of devotees in Vrindavan. Krishna Himself decreed that all gopis must honor Lord Shiva and seek his blessings to cultivate gopi bhava, the mood of the divine maidens. The Srimad Bhagavatam recounts how the gopis fervently worshiped Lord Shiva, praying for his grace to gain Krishna as their beloved husband. This act of devotion is not merely a formality; it is a heartfelt plea to deepen their love and connection with Krishna.
The Vaishnava Perspective on Lord Shiva
Within the Vaishnava tradition, Lord Shiva is venerated as the greatest of all Vaishnavas. Devotees recognize his unique status and view their worship of him as distinct from that of non-devotees. They perceive him as both one with and different from the Supreme Lord. This relationship is often compared to yogurt and milk: while both are part of the same essence, they retain their individuality. The phrase “vaishnavanam yatha shambhu” underscores Lord Shiva’s exalted position as the highest among Vaishnavas.
Prayer to Gopisvara Mahadeva
Devotees often recite heartfelt prayers to invoke the blessings of Gopisvara Mahadeva, aspiring to attain a deep love for the divine couple, Sri Sri Radha Madhava. One such prayer reflects their longing:
“vrindavanvani pate jaya soma soma
maule sanandana sanatana naradeya
gopishvara vraja vilasi yuganghri padme
prema prayaccha nirupadhi namo namas te”
Translation
“O Shiva, gatekeeper of Vrindavan! You who are accompanied by Uma and carry the moon in your hair! O lord worshiped by Sananda-kumar, Sanat-Kumar, and Narada Muni! O Gopishvara, the beloved deity of the gopis! Desiring that you bestow upon me love for the divine couple, Sri Sri Radha Madhava, who revel in joyful pastimes in Vraja, I offer my obeisances to you again and again.”
Conclusion
The tale of Gopisvara Mahadeva serves as a profound reminder of the intricate relationships within divine love and devotion. It highlights how love transcends physical forms and circumstances, illustrating Lord Shiva’s humility as he embraced a new identity to partake in the divine pastimes of Krishna. As the appointed guardian of the rasa dance, Gopisvara Mahadeva continues to inspire devotees, deepening their connection to the eternal love shared by Radha and Krishna, and inviting them to seek his blessings on their spiritual journey.